The problem of cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms, diagnosis and methods for the treatment of the spine are relevant for a large number of people over the age of 35.Although young people also suffer this problem.It is the fault of a modern sedentary lifestyle and you cannot go anywhere in essence.Office-Stal-Computer-Divan and vice versa.
What does osteochondrosis mean
The term osteochondrosis went to the Greek language ὀστέον - bone and χόνδρος - cartilage.In the end, the suffix -osi was added.As a result, it was discovered: Osteo (bone) Hondra (cartilage) ososis (not an inflammatory disease). This will be in a simple language: this is not an inflammatory disease of the bone system.
The term osteocondrosis has become synonymous with any pain in the back.Is it bad back?- So you have osteochondosis, my friend.
The reasons for the development of osteochondosis
Osteochondrosis problems do not only have the cause of appearance.The reasons are various dysfunctional situations for the spine:
- Excessive load, If you take the cervical column, this is the most mobile spine and one way or another experiences the greatest dynamic loads, that is, it has the greatest movement for life;
- Static load - This is a sedentary work, for example;
- heavy physical work - occupational disease;
- adverse hereditary situations;
- generally age factor and aging.
Age does not always play a single role, but as they say, let's start canceling from the moment of birth or, at least from the moment of puberty.Consequently, the age also plays a significant role.
Osteocondrosis is a radiological condition, that is, it should be confirmed by a radius X.In principle, if you really want, therefore the changes in the spine suitable for the term osteochondosis can be found in any person over the age of 30-35.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
It is very difficult to say that it is osteochondrosis that causes certain pains to the spine.Because the syndrome of acute pain more often in the cervical column gives muscle spasm, that is, the spasm of the muscles of the collar area.
Muscle spasm can give chronic pain of another state:
- Spondylosis, bone growth spondilolistz (osteophytes);
- Vertebral shift;
- Instability in the cervical column;
- Bear and protruding discs.
Osteocondrosis is rather a basic state and can rarely provide some symptoms.
More often, osteochondrosis is combined with other factors.It can give pain from the neck and radiant roots of the neck of the areas:
- Neck pain,
- Pain in hand or pain in two hands,
- Pain in the neck and head.
Symptoms of pain are not also manifested:
- Numbness and weakness in the hands,
- Noise in the head.
Osteocondrosis itself cannot give these sensations.These sensations cause other states that must be sought and must be excluded.
For example, Numbness in the hand can be called:
- tunnel syndrome;
- A year of a disk, which is not always visible on an X -ray exam;
- Diabetes manifestations;
- Toxic lesion manifestations from the nervous system;
- Vascular diseases.
As a result, it is necessary to undergo a complete neurological examination in order to identify a pathological condition that leads to complaints of pain.
Although, unfortunately, in modern conditions, when doctors around the "time limits" and a long evil line in the corridor, it is easier to make a diagnosis - osteochondrosis than to seek and identify the real causes of pain.
Therefore mass medicine actually works, which forces people from despair itself to diagnose the disease (Fortunately for paid clinics) and prescribe a treatment for ourselves (Once again, Internet helps).
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
The problem of the diagnosis of osteochondrosis is based on an X -ray study: radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, ct. The last two studies are not quite X -rays, but helps to diagnose the problem well.
There must be a complete neurological examination to exclude other states that cause pain.
Treatment of osteocondrosis
Conservative treatment methods:
- Non -system anti -inflammatory drugs are used standard;
- the use of muscle relaxants to reduce muscle tone;
- use of group B vitamins;
It is essential to use non -drug treatment methods
- Therapeutic physical culture (exercise therapy) -The main method for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- Physiotherapy - It is replaced to relieve pain and rehabilitation.
- Massage - It relieves muscle tension, muscle pain, improves the blood circulation of the muscles.
- Manual therapy -The individual manual effect on the bone-muscular system for the removal of acute and chronic pain in the spine and joints.
- Traction of the spine.
- Use Applicators.
Also, they use it Gel, ointments, mustard, jars And the like Popular remedies For home treatment.
Thank you for reading and a little more understood the term "osteochondrosis".